[ So enthralled with a four-of-a-kind “2222” beside my name,
I was reluctant to tarnish that with another post! :
]
I concur in both responses above, and with Des’s remark
(who should have seen most of what was used w/cordage).
So, I’ll just convey some observations, which others have
noted and you might’ve seen.
The ring suggests a desired restraint,
coupled with the groove in the wood. Your tools correspondent
used “hand-made” and I simply remark that that’s some good
hand-making, but then there are skilled craftsmen/-persons.
I looked for but saw little indication on the exterior of the wood
to suggest what it might have been in contact with in some
effort of expansion; this suggests to me that there was broad
contact (so, widening --or making round into oval-- a tube,
but not spreading even a rock --which should show tangental
blemish, a sort of flattening where wood pressed rock?).
The wood shows a cut? mark perpendicular to its length
(roughly), which might be the extent of a starting cut
into the wood to channel the spike? (The inside surface
doesn’t look all so gouged/roughed-up from spike travel!?)
And towards the pointed end of the wood is clear indication
of non-cutting but splitting of it, with fibres connecting the
opposed sides of the split.
Was there any need for such length of the spreader,
or is it just convenient in the piece of wood likely found
(and, in being fully connected at the pointed end, keeps
the spreading halves joined (spike & ring though must
be retained by some other means unless the spread-jam
of the spike into wood can survive incidental bumps).
The angle of the spike’s sides is enough more severe
than the well longer split of the wood to imply that there
should be significant wear at the open end of the wood!?
As shown in your center image (which I think shows the
opposite side of the wood from the other two --note the
present/absent blemish(es)), the lower side of wood looks
quite straight on its exterior, while the upper half seems
to make somewhat of a bend at about inch-point 8.5.
I think we’ll be interested in a plausible answer to this riddle,
irrespective of that being within the field of cordage uses.
Good luck,
–dl*