Tautline / Magnus / Midshipman / Rolling Hitch "exactly the same but different?"

This started out as a pm:

Very nice anticle/s and contibution/s at Wikipedia dfred.

i think a tautline should be de-scribed as 2/2 personally. And that comes from years of hanging on these strategies; with my life literally on the line. i haunt the same forums as “Mahk” Adams (first source listed) for over a decade now; and i’m sure that for the same reasons; he’d agree. Here are some neat articles and views of rigors fo tree rope work etc.; including Mahk’s articles. Also, Brion Toss wrote these seperations/ views himself years before. There is a lot of differance to me/us in a 1/2 (that we call by Rolling Hitch and Magnus); compared to a Tautline 2/2.

Starting tree climbers are referanced to Tautline for generations now. Tautline is ‘slower’/safer i believe; usually the more seasoned will start to ‘sneak’ and use Rolling. Another point in same safety concern of divining these things; is that for these purpses especially; as open ended lifeline friction hitches; they should be backed up with a Stopper Knot; personally preffering more turns than jsut thumb/ overhand; more preferring fig. 8 / “9”/ Stevedore. i know wiki is were one would overwrite etc. your fine article; but i thought it and you deserved more respect and possibly other reflection here.

Thank you very much for the feedback. I’m a relatively new Wikipedia contributor. I have been focusing on bringing the knotting articles up to a higher standard and trying to build some momentum behind an organized effort to improve these articles. I stumbled onto this forum while searching for the definitive list of changes/corrections made to the new editions of ABOK, in order to make an update to that article. But that’s a subject for another thread…

Before I address your comments, one of the things to remember about Wikipedia is that it has its own culture, guidelines, and policies. The learning curve can be a little steep, but I have found that most of the guidelines and policies are there for good reasons and have been arrived at through hard experience. I am planning on starting a thread very soon here to solicit help from the members of IGKT for helping on the Wikipedia knot project, so I’ll stop with these general comments now and avoid derailing this thread in a second way… :slight_smile:

So, regarding the rolling hitch and taut-line hitch articles; you have happened to pick the most difficult task I’ve yet confronted while working on Wikipedia. As I’m sure most of the people reading this understand, there are several aspects which complicate the organization of information about this family of hitches.

The primary issue is their confusing, conflicting and inconsistent naming. I dealt with this (as best I could) by making the naming and history part of the articles and providing as many reference sources as I could. However even after all this is explained, there’s still the issue of what to call the article(s) and decide how to divide them, if at all. There are a few obvious choices for this:

  • One big article: (#1734, #1735, #1736, #1855, #1856, #1857) – no division
  • Two articles: (#1734, #1735, #1736), (#1855, #1856, #1857) – division based on form and function
  • Three articles: (#1734, #1856), (#1735, #1855), (#1736, #1857) – division based on underlying structure
  • Six articles:(#1734), (#1735), (#1736), (#1855), (#1856), (#1857) – complete division

(Note: I’ve been meaning to change the articles from the cumbersome #1799/#1800/“#1800-reversed” terminology to #1855/#1856/#1857, and I used them here for clarity.)

The six separate articles option did not seem desirable, as there’d be far too much duplicated information and it would increase the difficulty of WP users in utilizing the information and understanding the relationship of the variations. The remaining three options each have their strengths and weaknesses. I thought completely covering all six forms would be too much for a single article, though I certainly acknowledge it is not a completely unreasonable strategy. But after thinking long and hard about how best to serve the non-expert reader (an important consideration for WP articles) I decided that “form and function”, rather than “structure”, was the most accessible way to proceed.

That said, I’m not especially wed to the current organization of the information. However, I think that changes should be pragmatic and made with the intent of improving the articles’ usefulness to users rather than rearrangement to suit any particular point of view about how knots should be organized in general.

KC, I do have one question about your comments above, what do you mean by the 2/2, 1/2 terminology? I am not following that. Thanks again for the welcome and I hope I haven’t gone overboard with my reply.

David

P.S. If anyone else is curious, the webpage listed in my profile points to my user page on Wikipedia. There you can find links to some of the other articles I’ve been working on and links to the Wikipedia knot project, which I’m hoping to breathe some fresh life into.

They are very well done; a good and generous service.

We see different names on different knots, hitches etc. all of the time. Confusing diffeent names between knots a little bit more problematic. In one strict sense according to the ABoK bible ye are right.

My concerns stem from the world i come from; and an aspect of human safety. We have carried on our traditions knowing if the wrong idea is given, someone could get hurt or killed from living “Life on a Line” while traveling “the nylon highway” (from “On Rope” Padget and Smith). Mostly what a new curious person might pick up from such a recognized source(wiki); and try to use, once having the name to a knot/hitch. We’ve even called the 2/2 (2 turns over 2 turns) a taught line; for it is the beggining knot for some generations now of tree climbers.

Even an experienced climber that has gone more to a 1/2 with a new line (or just new tail for friction hitch) will sometimes go back to 2/2 after more familiar with line, slickness knocked off etc. Thse things are that crucial to my kind. Also, all ways using stopper knot, because these things will walk off a job; and let you down, hard!

Perhaps in the normal world of normal ground dwellers and occasional use the lines you draw are befitting. i just thought i should flag it from my corner; knowing the implications and possible loss of life or limb to someone attempting to use these prescriptions to support their own life for 8 hours at a time etc. Some have even jealously guarded these ‘secrets’ with true concern of someone uninitiated just jumping out there and trying these things.

i’ve thought about contributing to Wikipedia myself; but don’t seem to find enough time to do that for the Knot Wiki started here by Derek Smith; or even keep up with vision of my own sight!

Ah, yes, now it all falls into place. I didn’t have enough context to interpret your comments initially…

Most of my personal “safety of life” related knot experience comes from being around sailboats and watercraft, as well as some dilettante-level rock climbing experience (I was far more interested in the knots than the climbing :slight_smile: ). When I have a chance I’ll definitely investigate the sources you’ve mentioned. Thanks for pointing them out. The information from them might make great references for a “Technique” section addition to the Arborist article.

The whole issue of including “safety of life” advice is a very sticky one for knotting articles on Wikipedia, and it goes beyond any purely legal/liability issues. There’s a wikipedia policy stating that “Wikipedia is not a How-To manual”. For the purpose of knotting articles I’ve interpreted this as a admonishment to keep the advice to a minimum and try to be as descriptive as possible. This policy, interpreted very strictly, might preclude including any tying instructions and usage information. But my feeling is that since knots encode information, and in a sense they are a process, without basic tying instructions the knot is not being properly described. In my opinion only the most basic or simplest to convey method for each knot/variation should be included, even if experts feel there are “better” or more efficient ways to tie the knot. That’s what knot books, instructional website, etc. are for. As far as describing knot usage and security, I have been trying very hard to include solid references for these aspects, and again, attempting to be descriptive in tone.

These ideas of mine have not yet really been formalized in any way, but I haven’t encountered pushback from more experienced Wikipedians while following them during some fairly significant edits and rewrites to existing articles. Coming up with a reasonable, systematic justification for inclusion of tying instructions and basic descriptions of knot usage in Wikipedia knotting articles will be an important part of the Wikipedia knot project. There are some parties on Wikipedia who take the “not a HowTo” policy very literally and I do worry that without proper guidelines and self-policing, the whole Wikipedia knotting project could be jeopardized.

Dan - the reference to tying the "Gunner’s Knot around flannel bags comes from the pen of Geoffrey Budworth - BUT - he states that "and IT COULD WELL BE

Thanks very much, it is an area which Wikipedia has been lacking for a long time.

By supported in the field do you mean “the field of knotting” or “based on practical experience gained in the field?” I’ll assume the latter from your subsequent comments…

Encyclopedias are often compendiums or summaries of already published knowledge. In particular, Wikipedia has a clearly defined policy of no original research. In terms of contributing to Wikipedia, it is possible this might prove a difficult policy for people with very deep personal knowledge and experience with knots. That said, of course you don’t want someone who’s never tied or used a knot to be writing the WP article on it. It’s really a balancing act which requires a conscious effort to make sure one is keeping, as much as possible, one’s own opinions or pet theories out of the articles. A description in an article “which is easily verifiable by any reasonable adult without specialist knowledge” is fair game. As someone who has a reasonable amount of experience with knots, I do admit it is challenging to write about knots while following these policies; not all my contributions have been perfect in this regard.

Honestly, it is very likely that Wikipedia is not the ideal, definitive repository for IGKT members’ vast personal knowledge and experience. In perusing many of the threads on this forum I do notice, however, that as a group you all seem to be incredibly knowledgable about available knotting reference materials. This aspect, perhaps, rather than your personal experience with knots, may be most valuable to WP. But, certainly, having many more truly knowledgable knot people contributing to articles would be a great thing. ;D

The general reader, who is used to tying things together with more common knots, might be quite surprised how tenacious the Constrictor can be. I suspect that is why it tends to get mentioned so much in books. But I do agree that there should probably be some discussion of loosening the Constrictor by tugging on the end(s), assuming they have not been trimmed. It’s a reasonably verifiable claim, as anybody can simply try it… And remember these are in no way static or finished articles, they are community property and should continue to be ammended and improved.

As noted above by Fairlead, it is from Geoffrey Budworth. However my source (as referenced in the article’s footnotes) was The Complete Book of Knots where he goes into a little more detail. This quote is from page 139:

Writing in [b]Knotting Matters[/b] in January 1993, Lester Copestake tells how he spotted an even earlier mention of a gunner's knot, described but unfortunately not illustrated, in his 1890 edition of [b]The Book of Knots[/b] by Tom Bowling. This knot appears to be identical to the constrictor knot. If this is so, then it seems that the constrictor knot was used in the days of muzzle-loaded big guns to seize the necks of flannel-bag cartidges containing a gunpowder charge.
The statement in the WP article is based on the phrase "This knot appears to be identical to the constrictor knot". If I have overstated this, I'm glad to be told about it. To tell you the truth, I'm pretty excited to be chatting with folks who actually have knowledge of and context for the sources I've been referring to... [Note: I've updated the constrictor article to more accurately characterize the source material.]

Yes, this would be great! I found that page within Om Knutar myself and included it as footnote 5 in the article. But without speaking Swedish I’ve been hoping someone could verify what effectively was an educated guess on my part. Is that A Letter to Lester pamphlet something that might be in an academic library? Do you have the bibliographic info for it? Does that 1993-01 edition of Knotting Matters mentioned in the Budworth quote above contain it? I’ve done a fair amount of inter-library loaning in researching knots for WP, but it’s sounding like the folks here have access to many materials not available to the general public…

Thanks for all your comments.

David,
Sorry, my last entry was chopped off for some reason - I did say more.
I am sure you do not need telling this, but I am going to say it anyway, for the benifit of all our readers; don’t believe everything you read in books or on web pages! I will take Tom Bowling’s “The Book of Knots” as an example. Probably one of the first knot books to be published in the UK, it contains 3 plates of engraved knots from a French book (probably of encyclopedia volume) - this contains many engraving errors to start with. Then read what Clifford Ashley has to say on page 11 of ABOK. Add to that a few other errors and then deliver that to the world - who was this Tom Bowling anyway?
Now look at the books that followed - most of them using the same engravings (but on idividual pages now) and you have a perpetuation of these early errors for neary 100 years!
Another classic is the term “Fake down a rope” - this was probably a typeset error in an Admiralty Seamanship Manual which should (if it describes what you are doing with a rope) read “Flake down a rope”
but it was in the Seamanship bible - so it was right! and that one is perpetuated even up to today would you believe.
Then you have the current plethora of 100 ish knot books - two of which are attributed to myself. Yes they too contain many errors, some which have perpetuated from the way we were taught (I am RN trained) and some are errors that, even though they were corrected before the book went to print, somehow got printed - the author of course gets the blame, but the publisher is often the real culprit, printing pictures in reverse (a classic), on a tight schedule, tight budged and really not interested in anything other than getting the book in the shops!
Yes David, I have the IGKT Library of around 380 books and my own of around 160.

Gordon

But contributors to such works are often those selected for their experience and
standing in the field, and who have good sense about research evaluation (as
opposed to parroting nonsense just because it appears somewhere). Wiki
reaches the World Wide quickly, potentially, and I’ve seen things spread like
wildfires w/o any basis for even existing (the level of gullability often amazes
me!).

In terms of contributing to Wikipedia, it is possible this might prove a difficult policy for people with very deep personal knowledge and experience with knots. That said, of course you don't want someone who's never tied or used a knot to be writing the WP article on it.
Hmmm. I take that the "Irish Bowline" entry came from its discoverer; it wasn't much other than personal opinion and rather biased, at that. I edited it into more reasonable form. (But you have it listed as somehow related to bowlines--in name only, and THAT was of a [i]marketing[/i] choice!)
The general reader, who is used to tying things together with more common knots, might be quite surprised how tenacious the Constrictor can be. I suspect that is why it tends to get mentioned so much in books.
Or by how tenacious the Strangle knot can grip; or by how hard to untie any number of knots might set, upon usage. I think that your suspicions should rise a bit further when reading [i]such[/i] sound-alike texts! Btw, I've remarked at several times when some non-knotter learned that I knew/tied knots they would make some comment as "you can tie knots that never come undone"--that THAT was the hallmark of good knotting (whereas among knotters exactly the opposite quality might be praised--though it's often unwanted or unneeded). --interesting perspective.
[quote="knudeNoggin"] I do not know where you got this information about tying gunpowder cartridges, but I sure would like to. [/quote] As noted above by Fairlead, it is from Geoffrey Budworth. However my source (as referenced in the article's footnotes) was [i]The Complete Book of Knots[/i] where he goes into a little more detail. This quote is from page 139:
Writing in [b]Knotting Matters[/b] in January 1993, Lester Copestake tells how he spotted an even earlier mention of a gunner's knot, described but unfortunately not illustrated, in his 1890 edition of [b][i]The Book of Knots[/i][/b] by Tom Bowling. This knot appears to be identical to the constrictor knot. If this is so, then it seems that the constrictor knot was used in the days of muzzle-loaded big guns to seize the necks of flannel-bag cartidges containing a gunpowder charge.
The statement in the WP article is based on the phrase "This knot appears to be identical to the constrictor knot". If I have overstated this, I'm glad to be told about it. To tell you the truth, I'm pretty excited to be chatting with folks who actually have knowledge of and context for the sources I've been referring to...
The leap here is Budworth's speculation of use, which is nowhere explicity stated (or even implied); it might indeed be the case, but the only attachment to it is the [i]name[/i] given the knot by Bowling--hardly much to base anything on. In fact, the expression "[i]a gunner's knot[/i]" itself is a reach--the reader will take this as a fact, but no such fact is established, only a name and the connotation of that; another, more accurate wording is '... a "gunner's knot" ...'. Not that the speculation should be supressed: but let's call it for what it is. In time, maybe, we can cite definite practice; military practice I think is well documented. Let the search commence! --to wit, a couple things from the Net, so far:
To prevent the shot from rolling on the tie of the cartridge and jamming it, the end of the cartridge-bag, outside of the tie, should be shortened as much as security will permit, unless it has been specially prepared for this use, by stitching back the end in the form of a cockade.
which indicates some sort of tying, and [url]http://site.voila.fr/bunkers/artillerie_campagne.htm[/url] appears to show a tied cannon cartridge in the topmost/first B&W photo (center).

As quoted in A Letter to Lester, here is Tom Bowling’s verbal description:

The Gunner’s knot (of which we do not give a diagram) only differs from the builder’s knot,
by the ends of the cords being simply knotted before being brought from under the loop which
crosses them.
[my bolding]

The Builder’s knot is the Clove H., and “simply knotted” for Bowling apparently means the
Overhand structure such as one begins tying shoes with. And “from under the loop…”
though arguably ambiguous vis-a-vis the Strangle knot certainly implies the same
positional orientation as in the Clove.

To further Gordon’s citations of absurd knot-book errors, the way in which Bowling’s
words got copied, paraphrased, and misinterpreted ridiculously (e.g., one author has
the simple knotting occurring atop the Clove H. !) is a testament to the lack of rigor and
good sense in knotting. One private knots work, which Gordon hopes to make less so
–a greatly worthwhile effort–, viz. Notes on Knots by Henry North Grant BUSHBY,
has those words interpreted graphically into the C. as we know it!

Incidentally, there is at least one other “gunner’s knot”: something also called a “check”
or “delay” knot, and which is presented as the Carrick bend in lattice form with same-side
ends; I’ve seen this given at various places, but never with even a speculation as to
function! (I don’t think that gunners were in the habit of simply decorating guns. :slight_smile: )

–dl*

One small note on the reliability of wikipedia compared to printed encyclopedia’s.
There was a test last year and it turned out that Wikipedia contains as many or as few things wrong as the big names in printed encyclopedia’s and many less than the cheaper printed ones. And while in the printed books the errors remain, in wikipedia they are edited out. And the error rate had gone down between the previous test and the one I heard about, and is likely to improve more.
This has nothing to do with the quality of the writers and editors for the printed versions, but they are no specialists in all matters they write about while wiki contributors often are.

But all printed matter, and all info on the net, is likely to have errors so check and double check before use!

Willeke

dfred,

I count myself as one of the promoters of the use of Wiki in the knotting arena, yet I find myself shocked by your revelation that the Wikipedia has the Policy of ‘No original research’ and ‘Not a How to Manual’

In the field of recording knot information, I believe that there are four key areas that require coverage:-

Knot Form
Knot Method(s)
Knot Use(s) and History
Knot Identification

Given a diagram and an image of the final dressed knot it is of course possible to ‘sew’ the knot together, but fundamental to the field of knotting is the array of perfected methods invented or discovered to tie the knot effectively and efficiently. One of the key qualities of a ‘good’ knot is its ease and memorability of tying. To restrict method and use from the information denies the inclusion of half of the information important to knot users.

While the field of Knot Identification is being built upon work originally published by Budworth, the field is so much in the area of ‘Original research’ it is still at the formative stage of investigation and this does not even touch upon the grail of defining a knot in terms of basic components. These presumably are totally no-go areas for the Wikipedia.

However, Wikipedia is a great work and resource and we must respect the Policies which have enabled it to become this great repository. Consequently, despite the importance of Method and Use and Research in the field of knotting, I believe that you are wrong to attempt to subvert Policies by stealth simply because it is an important part of the knotting record. If the Wikipedia Policy makers decide to redefine their Policies to include these aspects then fine, but surely until such time you should simply state your argument and then work within the limits and spirit of the Policies of the Wikipedia. That presumably would restrict the Knot Project to the detail of knot form and knot history (that alone would be a mighty challenge and a worthy achievement).

I hope you win your argument and I further hope the collective voice of the IGKT and the contributors of this forum can help sway your case. Alternatively, the IGKT could start a Wiki of its own, specifically for the specialist realm of knots, calling upon the expertise gleaned from the Wikipedia through people such as yourself. The IGKT Knot Project would then not be constrained by inappropriate, generalistic Policies critical to the future of the Wikipedia.

[bitch]
Then again, being realistically cynical about the possibility of the IGKT leadership authorising such a project (despite the simplicity and ease of doing so), you are probably going to have more impact in attempting to get the Wikipedia policy makers to change policy than we will have of seeing real progress within the IGKT within our lifetimes.
[/bitch]

You have given yourself a noble challenge and you have my respect

Derek

Gordon, what’s the date (circa is fine) for this manual? Browsing the library, e.g.,
what I see are all 20th century publication dates, the earliest being 1932.

The dictionaries give a Scottish “faik” as a possible origin, with the sense
of layers of rock.

As for testing Wikipedia vs. pub’d works, I’d guess that one has to start with
the latter and check against the former, and so much of the dubiousness
of W. escapes the test, having no counterpart to check against.

–dl*

DFred, you have quite some improvement to the presentations.
That is good to see. But I also see that as with much on knots
there is too much inwards-looking and repetition of information
not well supported in the field. As an example, I am drawn to
the constrictor entry, for which I have some knowledge. Although
many knots can be jammed hard, with the constrictor it always
comes by saying “impossible to untie … must be cut”. Apparently
this comes from reading books and believing them; practical
experience would tell a different story, for the constrictor is not
so well suited as a hitch and therein lies a key to how to UNtie
it (and not with a knife, or even a spike or pic). E.g., I have now
stood upon a c. with my full body weight, as it was tied in some
flexible 5mm cord around three other 8mm or so thick cords;
with some jerking on just one end, it was loosened as expected.
Though maybe that will not work every time. Neither does one
tighten every knot by full body weigth! The c. does not gain
tightening in usage, unlike other knots.

The Constrictor knot was published in 1916 under the name of "timmerknut"[4] in the Swedish book Om Knutar by Hjalmar Öhrvall.[5] There is an even earlier description in Tom Bowling's 1890 edition of The Book of Knots as a knot used to seize the necks of flannel-bag gunpowder cartridges

I do not know where you got this information about tying gunpowder
cartridges, but I sure would like to. My guess is that some author
along the myth-building path took liberty with the name “Gunner’s
Knot” given to it by good ol’ Tom Bowling, and just imagined seeing
it around a flannel bag. Military historians can perhaps shed light on
whether there is any truth to this speculation, but until there is some
firmer evidence than a mere name, which we might find also in some
other cases (“gunner’s”, i.e.), I would not put such stake in it.

As for the reference to Ohrvall, his text has been translated in a
small pamphlet on this knot, A Letter to Lester. The page of
Om Knutar related to the constrictor (if someone would care
to read the Swedish for this forum) is here: http://runeberg.org/knutar/0046.html
beginning at the 6th line below the top figures, “Man kan ocksa …”.
Might Lasse_C shed light here?

knudeNoggin